Engineers at MBDA Deutschland subsidiary TDW GmbH on Aug. 27 said have developed a new effector technology with which armed forces can achieve scalable target-adapted effectiveness.
TDW is the first company to successfully demonstrate this technology in a series of tests, officials said.
“We’ve been working for some years on technological approaches to solving this problem. We’ve now demonstrated that this technology actually works,” said Helmut Hederer, managing director of TDW GmbH. “This success is another step forward in the flexibility of advanced future effectors,”
The demonstration, which took place on the grounds of Bundeswehr Technical Centre 91 in Meppen, used 100 kg of explosive in a Mk82 shell with a scalable warhead.
The effect of the tested warhead was comparable to the effect of 10 kg of high explosive. The purpose of the test was to significantly reduce the effective radius, i.e. to be able to effectively engage targets while at the same time minimizing the damage to nearby buildings and vehicles.
Missions in asymmetrical scenarios call for high precision and a warhead with an effectiveness accurately adapted to the type of target. With present-day effector systems, this is possible either only to a limited extent or not at all.
An answer to this challenge is available in the form of effector systems that are capable of scalable effectiveness, in that the type and magnitude of the intended effectiveness in the area of operations is adjustable.
In the case of an air-to-ground mission, for example, the desired degree of effectiveness in the target area can be selected by the pilot from the cockpit. The advantages of the so-called “dial-a-yield” capability are that unintentional damage is minimized while high flexibility in operational use is guaranteed using just one effector type.
The tested technology is based on the concept that what is detonated is just a pre-selectable proportion of the explosive, sufficient to meet the requirements and not the entire explosive present in the warhead. The remainder is prevented from detonating and is modified to ensure that no residual explosive remains.
With this successful test, TDW has demonstrated not only the high maturity of the technology, but also the possibility of its integration into existing effector systems.
This opens the door to capability extension in air-to-ground roles for Air Forces. The technology can be integrated, for example, into precision-guided bombs.
The German Air Force’s Eurofighters and Tornados are equipped with such weapon systems. In principle, the effector technology can also be employed in army and navy missiles.
MBDA is jointly held by BAE Systems with 37.5 percent, Airbus Group with 37.5 percent and Finmeccanica with 25 percent.